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Le Monde Reviews Lamento

Cela arrive rarement, le souffle coupé dès les premières notes. Une minute entière à retenir sa respiration dans une apnée d’émotion totale pour recevoir la première phrase du Lamento pour contralto, de Johann Christoph Bach, d’après les Lamentations de Jérémie, son ascension douloureuse, ornée de sanglots, puis les deux accords d’une longue plainte instrumentale, avant l’entrée, magique, de la voix de Magdalena Kozena. “Ach, dass ich Wassers g’nug hätte.” “Ah, si ma tête était remplie d’eau, si mes yeux étaient une source de larmes.” L’insouciance a été jusqu’alors votre lot ? Vous, toi, nous tous, pécheurs, allons connaître ce que pèse le lourd fardeau de nos iniquités – et la récompense de cette connaissance : 7 minutes 22 d’une pure splendeur musicale.

MOZART: Le Nozze di Figaro

Recorded in Tokyo on October 23, 1963, this live recording of Nozze di Figaro boasts fine sound, a top cast, and the leadership of a conductor of great skill and experience. The label, Ponto, has joined the ranks of such other companies as Opera D’oro and Gala in making available broadcast and in-house recordings at affordable prices. Sometimes these releases are not even worth the modest price asked for; this one may well have more to offer than higher-priced studio sets. After a slightly hesitant first few moments, the sound quality settles down and becomes admirably strong and well defined. There is relatively little stage noise, the voices have a natural presence without being too forwardly placed, and Böhm’s orchestral control can be relished. His may be an old-fashioned reading, but it never lags or lacks for humor or beauty. The audience can be heard laughing from time to time at the stage antics; applause only interferes with the musical pleasures at the end of Non piu andrai, when unrestrained clapping covers a bit of Böhm’s ironically happy martial send-off.

WAGNER: Tristan und Isolde

Elsewhere on Opera Today readers can find a recent review of a live recording of Mozart’s Le Nozze di Figaro from the Ponto label, a company that has joined the ranks of Opera D’oro and Gala in offering, at budget price, live recordings of various provenance. At their best, as with that Nozze, these recordings offer in acceptable sound (sometimes better) performances of such quality they rival their more expensive competitors. At less than the best, however, even the budget price becomes exorbitant. This Tristan und Isolde, recorded on January 25, 1967, unfortunately belongs to the latter category. Unless one has a strong personal reason for wanting a keepsake of this company or the artists involved, the recording is unlikely to please most listeners. The primary reason is the sound. While not unlistenable, the recording is clearly an “in-house” affair, and probably from an audience member, as some of the coughing is more up-front than the singing. Worse, during the climax, some audience members are whispering as Isolde enters the Leibestod. One would love for a Jon Vickers to have been present to yell out, “Stop your damn whispering!”

BOLCOM: Songs of Innocence and of Experience

William Bolcom is arguably the preeminent American opera composer of today. His third commission for Lyric Opera of Chicago, A Wedding, recently opened to mostly positive reviews. His previous work in the form, A View from the Bridge, had a successful run at the Metropolitan Opera following its premiere in Chicago.

VERDI: Il Trovatore

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BACH: Matthäus-Passion

On an accompanying CD and in the liner notes, interviewer Klaus J. Schönmetzler asks conductor Enoch zu Guttenberg, “Why another St. Matthew Passion?” This is a fair question considering the glut of recordings ranging from the overtly romantic to the idealized “authentic” (and mostly fast) Baroque editions. To his credit, Guttenberg responds to this question by acknowledging an aversion to interpreting Bach overly Romantically while desiring a Baroque sensibility. As a theologian, zu Guttenberg understands an undeniable conviction in Bach’s theology, particularly in the chorales, which he acknowledges can lead to a more Romantic interpretation. Zu Guttenberg’s attempt to capture this devotion coupled with the reality of twenty-first century instruments and performers, produces a St. Matthew stuck in a mediocre middle ground between a Baroque “ideal” and a Romantic interpretation.

Lamento with Magdalena Ko

The imposing figure of Johann Sebastian Bach has loomed large for Magdalena Koená throughout her career. It was her first disc of Bach arias on Deutsche Grammophon’s Archiv label that brought the golden-voiced mezzo to the attention of the music world as early as 1997. Word then quickly went round that Magdalena was the perfect choice for Bach recordings. ”This disc that started my international career also was my introduction to the great Baroque conductors, including the wonderful scholar and musician Reinhard Goebel, with whom I’ve worked on my new disc, Lamento.” Although the title may suggest wailing and gnashing of teeth, this is a sublime and eclectic mixture of music by J. S. Bach, his relations and contemporaries. ”There’s a very optimistic feeling to this CD,” says Koená. ”Although all these pieces are about how horrible it is on this earth, they are really celebrating how great it will be afterwards. There’s a message of hope throughout.”

Gramophone Reviews Le Comte Ory

Colour, wit and life abound with a star turn from the Rossini tenor of the moment Comte Ory Le Comte Ory is the first great French-language comic opera. A late work (Paris, 1828), sensuous, witty and exquisitely crafted, it has...

Bullfrog Films' Don Giovanni: Leporello’s Revenge

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Le Monde Reviews Verdi's Falstaff from Andante

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Recordings

Der Ziguenerbaron
11 Mar 2005

STRAUSS: Der Ziguenerbaron

When Rudolf Bing came to the Metropolitan Opera in 1950, he scored a tremendous hit with a new staging of the perennial operetta favorite Die Fledermaus. Both at the opera house on 39th Street and on national tour, the slickly Broadwayized Fledermaus packed in big audiences season after season. A decade later, Bing assembled a fine cast and proven production team for the company's first performances of Strauss's Der Zigeunerbaron in fifty years. 18 performances were scheduled. It sank like a stone and has never appeared at the MET again.

Johann Strauss:Der Ziguenerbaron

Zoran Todorovich, Natalia Ushakova, Ewa Wolak, Rudolf Wasserlof, Jeanette Fischer, Martin Homrich and Hanna Schaer; Orchestre National de France & Choeur de Radio France, Armin Jordan, conductor

Naïve V 5002 [2CDs]

 

Despite the lilting waltzes, Hungarian-inspired music, the cross-cultural romance, and the fairy-tale treasure in the second act, Zigeunerbaron has a far bigger agenda than the usual operetta pleasantries. Emperor Franz Josef, not necessarily famed as an arts pundit, nevertheless understood very well at the premiere when he congratulated Strauss on the success of his "opera." The work presented at the MET went the light entertainment route, whereas the real Zigeunerbaron takes a panoramic view of the vast, multicultural, multiethnic Austro-Hungarian Empire and its many peoples, including gypsies, and Turks. Strauss was anxious to obtain for the premiere the utmost in full operatic grandeur and spectacle. Lavishly praised by critics and musicians, the opera was a huge success at its birth, playing eighty-four consecutive performances its first year in Vienna, and in 140 theaters world-wide during its composer's lifetime.

Some of Der Zigeunerbaron's greatness can be discerned on this intermittently attractive Naïve recording of a Radio France concert performance from Montpellier on July 11, 2004. However a lack of vocal glamour, absence of any dialog, and stiff competition from other recorded versions all contribute to sideline this release as a serious contender.

The score that has come down to us is not complete. The notes to this recording cite numerous revisions, cuts and arrangements made to the work over the years, as well as the destruction of the publisher's archives during the bombing of Leipzig in 1943. Chunks of the obviously truncated third act are probably gone for good pending some very lucky find in future. However a recording from a decade ago on the Teldec label presents forty more minutes of prime Strauss music based on what were then recent discoveries, and by following Strauss's own instructions as to repeats and variations. The reconstruction of the score as presented on Teldec under the baton of Nikolaus Harnoncourt also includes melodramas not found on the Naïve release, providing the full range of vocal textures Strauss intended, from spoken dialog through melodrama and patter songs to full-out operatic singing.

Armin Jordan's conducting lacks profile and the kind of exuberance that makes Strauss's music fly. His cast is problematic into the bargain. Zoran Todorovichs sturdy tenor with its bright top should be fine for Sandor Barinkay but for the fact that it turns hard under pressure and that his first, rapid entrance music is barked out like military commands. Fortunately, he fares better in the love music. Rudolf Wasserlof has some fun with the pig farmer Zsupan even if he lacks atmosphere, which the part is really all about. The other men pass muster. The women are no improvement. As Saffi, Natalia Ushakova sounds pinched and squally much of the time, one forced and shrill top note in particular being a very bad job. Neither she nor the competent but pale Jeannette Fischer as Arsena display the slightest bit of charm. Hanna Shaer is OK as Mirabella but isn't allowed the opportunities given to her opposite number on the Teldec set (if you want to hear where Kurt Weill's German theater music originates, just listen to Elisabeth von Magnus in a striking performance of "Just sind zweiundzwanzig Jahre" on Teldec, a number that is absent from the Naïve recording). It is left to Ewa Wolak as Czipra to provide the best singing for Radio France by a wide margin. Her rich, burgundy colored contralto falls like balm on the ears among this company every time she makes a welcome appearance.

If Zigeunerbaron is a priority, the Teldec set is a strong choice. It presents the score in all the scale and grandeur Strauss envisioned and is much more attractively vocalized, the sole exception being Julia Hamari, whose strenuous Czipra isn't close to Wolak's achievement. And it isn't nostalgia alone that recommends the early 50s EMI set under the impeccable direction of Otto Ackermann with the young and fresh voices of Nicolai Gedda and Elisabeth Schwarzkopf supported by Erika Koth, Hermann Prey and Erich Kunz. No more complete than the Naïve set, it nevertheless leads the field in matters of voice, style and sparkle.

William Fregosi

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