16 Mar 2006
Songs for Ariel
Of the countertenors coming to the fore in the generation following Alfred Deller, few, if any, have achieved the prominence or performance longevity of James Bowman.
Paul Dukas’ Ariane et Barbe-Bleue, first heard in 1907, once seemed important. Arturo Toscanini conducted the Met premiere in 1911 with Farrar and later arranged some of its music for a 1947 recording with his NBC Symphony.
The economics of the recording companies dictate much that is not ideal. Wagner’s operas were not composed as they were in order to permit the extraction of bleeding chunks, even on those occasions when strophic song forms do occur.
Among the recent recordings of Mahler’s Eighth Symphony, Valery Gergiev’s release on the LSO Live label is an excellent addition to the discography of this work.
While not unknown, the songs of Alexander von Zemlinsky (1871-1942) deserve to be heard more frequently.
Recorded on 5 and 6 May 2008 and 17 and 18 January 2009 at the Lisztzentrum (Raiding, Austria), this recent Bridge release makes available the piano-vocal versions of three song cycles by Gustav Mahler, Lieder eines fahrenden Gesellen, Rückert-Lieder, and Kindertotenlieder performed by mezzo-soprano Hermine Haselböck, accompanied by Russell Ryan.
Contraltos rarely achieve the acclaim and renown of sopranos. Assigned few leading roles in opera, they are condemned to playing the villain or the grandmother, or to stealing the castrati’s trousers in en travesti roles.
Following their 2011 Decca recording of Striggio’s Mass in 40 Parts (1566), I Fagiolini continue their quest to unearth lost treasures of the High Renaissance and early Baroque, with this collection of world-premiere recordings, ‘reconstructions’ and ‘reconstitutions’ of music by Giovanni and Andrea Gabrieli, Monteverdi, Palestrina, and their less well-known compatriots Viadana, Barbarino and Soriano.
Eternal Echoes is an album of khazones [Jewish cantorial music] for cantorial soloist, solo violin and a blended instrumental ensemble comprising a small orchestra and the Klezmer Conservatory Band.
Michael Tilson Thomas’s recording of Mahler’s Third Symphony is an outstanding contribution to the composer’s discography.
Oliver Knussen burst into British music with an unprecedented flourish. In 1967, the London Symphony Orchestra premiered Knussen’s First Symphony, with István Kertész scheduled to conduct.
Based on performances given in Summer 2010 at the Lucerne Festival, this recording of Beethoven’s Fidelio is an admirable recording that captures the vitality of the work as conducted by Claudio Abbado.
Stanisław Moniuszko (1819-1872) was one of the most popular composers of his day in Poland, and of the many works he wrote for the stage, two are performed from time to time, Halka (1848) and Strazny dwór [The Haunted Manor] (1865).
The Polish alto Jadwiga Rappé is a familiar voice in various stage and concert works, and the recent release of a selection of songs by Stanisław Moniuszko (1819-1872) is an opportunity to hear her performing artsongs.
Originally released on multiple discs in 1981 this reissue on two CDs is a comprehensive collection of art songs by Italian and French composers from the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.
An exciting contribution to the discography of this popular opera, the live performance of Richard Strauss’s Salome from the Festspielhaus at Baden-Baden is a compelling DVD.
Released in late 2011, Deutsche Grammophon’s DVD of the new staging of Berg’s Lulu at the Gran Teatro del Liceu, Barcelona is an excellent contribution to the discography of this fascinating opera.
A recent release by the Metropolitan Opera, this two-disc set makes available on DVD the famous performance of Berg’s Lulu that was broadcast on 20 December 1980 as part of the PBS series “Live from the Met.”
The novels of Sinclair Lewis once shot across the American literary skies like comets, alarming and fascinating readers of that era, but their tails didn’t extend far behind them.
Once the province of only the most dedicated opera fanatics, mid-20th century recordings of privately taped live performances have become more widely available.
Flute players in opera orchestra around the world must look forward to the frequent appearances of Donizetti’s Lucia di Lammermoor, knowing that while the stage spotlight in the mad scene will be on the soprano, the orchestral spotlight will be on their instrument.
Of the countertenors coming to the fore in the generation following Alfred Deller, few, if any, have achieved the prominence or performance longevity of James Bowman.
Now in his mid-sixties, he has had a career of some four decades that ranges from early repertories with David Munrow and the Early Music Consort to baroque opera (especially Handel and Cavalli) to a significant number of modern roles in operas by Britten, Maxwell Davies, and Tippett, among others. This present recording, “Songs for Ariel,” presents a recital of mostly English pieces that acknowledge both the range of his career and its deep-rootedness in the English tradition. Far from a retrospective recording, however, “Songs for Ariel” is a vibrant performance that amply demonstrates the continuing vitality and beauty of Bowman’s voice.
The characteristic trademarks that made Bowman’s sound distinctive forty years ago remain distinctive now, and familiarity has in no way lessened its appeal. Bowman offers a generously resonant sound that he maneuvers with an unusually graceful flexibility, especially prominent in the way notes connect one with another and in the elegant contours he lavishes on individual notes and phrases. His sound moves like a fine skater skates: sometimes the tones move with propulsion; other times the tones are released in order to glide and float. A rich expressive palette, indeed.
The program here is well chosen: an unaccompanied plainsong, an Elizabethan lute song by Dowland, some Purcell ayres, a Handel aria or two, and songs and opera excerpts by Rubbra, Britten, Warlock, Vaughan Williams, Tippett, Howells, and Andrew Gant. The unaccompanied plainsong, “Salve Regina,” is something of an emblematic beginning for the recording as a whole, for it presents the beauty of Bowman’s sound without the distractions of accompaniment or musical complexity. And it is that beauty of sound that forms the connective thread throughout the various styles. In that light, it is the simpler, more tuneful pieces that seem the most memorable—Purcell’s “Fairest Isle,” and Britten’s “Down by the Sally Gardens” are fine examples—though certainly in the more technically demanding pieces, Bowman also meets the challenges with commanding confidence, as in Handel’s cantata “Ho fuggito amore,” where the intricacy of figuration is negotiated with admirable ease.
There are a few issues here and there. Occasionally the highest notes will show a degree of strain, as in the Vaughan Williams “Woodcutter’s Song” or Warlock’s “The Night,” and there are some oddities in the accompaniment, as well. The Dowland lute song, for instance, is accompanied on the ottavino, an octave spinet sounding up an octave, which seems ill-suited to the full resonance of Bowman’s voice. In a similar way, the harpsichord interlude in “Fairest Isle,” played in the four-foot register, as well, is something of a stylistic jolt. That said, however, the playing of Kenneth Weiss is richly collaborative and convincing, making him a full and interesting partner in this music making of the highest order.
Steven Plank
Oberlin College