08 Nov 2010
Jessye Norman — Roots: My Life, My Song
A career of the highest stature earns the professional the right to do as she or he pleases, after decades of dedicated achievement.
What better way for Masonic brothers, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Emmanuel Shikaneder to disseminate Masonic virtues, than through the most popular musical entertainment of their age, a happy ending folktale that features a dragon, enchanting flutes and bells, mixed-up parentage, and a beautiful young princess in distress?
Since its first performance at the Teatro Santi Giovanni e Paolo during Venice’s 1643 Carnevale, Monteverdi’s L’Incoronazione di Poppea has been one of the most important milestones in the genesis of modern opera despite its 250 years of unmerited obscurity.
Though 2013 is the bicentennial of the births of Giuseppe Verdi and Richard Wagner, the releases of Cecilia Bartoli’s recording of Bellini’s Norma on DECCA, a new studio recording of Donizetti’s Caterina Cornaro from Opera Rara, and this première recording of Saverio Mercadante’s forgotten I due Figaro, suggest that this is the start of a summer of bel canto.
Recording Richard Wagner’s Der Ring des Nibelungen is for a record label equivalent to a climber reaching the summit of Mount Everest: it is the zenith from which a label surveys its position among its rivals and appreciates an achievement that can define its reputation for a generation.
Few people who love opera in general and bel canto in particular have never heard the comment made by Lilli Lehmann, veteran of the inaugural Ring at Bayreuth in 1876, that singing all three of Wagner’s Brünnhildes—in Die Walküre, Siegfried, and Götterdämmerung, respectively, all of which she sang to great acclaim—pales in comparison with singing the title rôle in Bellini’s Norma.
Paul Dukas’ Ariane et Barbe-Bleue, first heard in 1907, once seemed important. Arturo Toscanini conducted the Met premiere in 1911 with Farrar and later arranged some of its music for a 1947 recording with his NBC Symphony.
The economics of the recording companies dictate much that is not ideal. Wagner’s operas were not composed as they were in order to permit the extraction of bleeding chunks, even on those occasions when strophic song forms do occur.
Among the recent recordings of Mahler’s Eighth Symphony, Valery Gergiev’s release on the LSO Live label is an excellent addition to the discography of this work.
While not unknown, the songs of Alexander von Zemlinsky (1871-1942) deserve to be heard more frequently.
Recorded on 5 and 6 May 2008 and 17 and 18 January 2009 at the Lisztzentrum (Raiding, Austria), this recent Bridge release makes available the piano-vocal versions of three song cycles by Gustav Mahler, Lieder eines fahrenden Gesellen, Rückert-Lieder, and Kindertotenlieder performed by mezzo-soprano Hermine Haselböck, accompanied by Russell Ryan.
Contraltos rarely achieve the acclaim and renown of sopranos. Assigned few leading roles in opera, they are condemned to playing the villain or the grandmother, or to stealing the castrati’s trousers in en travesti roles.
Following their 2011 Decca recording of Striggio’s Mass in 40 Parts (1566), I Fagiolini continue their quest to unearth lost treasures of the High Renaissance and early Baroque, with this collection of world-premiere recordings, ‘reconstructions’ and ‘reconstitutions’ of music by Giovanni and Andrea Gabrieli, Monteverdi, Palestrina, and their less well-known compatriots Viadana, Barbarino and Soriano.
Eternal Echoes is an album of khazones [Jewish cantorial music] for cantorial soloist, solo violin and a blended instrumental ensemble comprising a small orchestra and the Klezmer Conservatory Band.
Michael Tilson Thomas’s recording of Mahler’s Third Symphony is an outstanding contribution to the composer’s discography.
Oliver Knussen burst into British music with an unprecedented flourish. In 1967, the London Symphony Orchestra premiered Knussen’s First Symphony, with István Kertész scheduled to conduct.
Based on performances given in Summer 2010 at the Lucerne Festival, this recording of Beethoven’s Fidelio is an admirable recording that captures the vitality of the work as conducted by Claudio Abbado.
Stanisław Moniuszko (1819-1872) was one of the most popular composers of his day in Poland, and of the many works he wrote for the stage, two are performed from time to time, Halka (1848) and Strazny dwór [The Haunted Manor] (1865).
The Polish alto Jadwiga Rappé is a familiar voice in various stage and concert works, and the recent release of a selection of songs by Stanisław Moniuszko (1819-1872) is an opportunity to hear her performing artsongs.
Originally released on multiple discs in 1981 this reissue on two CDs is a comprehensive collection of art songs by Italian and French composers from the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.
An exciting contribution to the discography of this popular opera, the live performance of Richard Strauss’s Salome from the Festspielhaus at Baden-Baden is a compelling DVD.
A career of the highest stature earns the professional the right to do as she or he pleases, after decades of dedicated achievement.
So when Jessye Norman decides she wants to celebrate her non-classical musical inspirations in live sets, fans and not-so-much fans can enjoy or not enjoy, but no one should really question the artist’s right to choose this avenue for expression. It does strike your reviewer as just a touch odd that Ms. Norman has decided to title her Sony collection “Roots: My Life, My Song.” Somewhere in two discs of music encapsulating her life and song, shouldn’t a listener find acknowledgment of the central role Schubert and Strauss have played, just to name two great composers through whose work Ms. Norman has shared her artistry for the bulk of her career?
Instead, Ms. Norman’s life and song derive from gospel and such classic songwriters as Harold Arlen and Duke Ellington. In a series of popular chanson, we do get the “Habanera” from Carmen, in a decidedly non-Bizet setting. Mostly, we hear Ms. Norman in lighter voice, her vocal styling paying tribute to esteemed popular singers such as Nina Simone and Ella Fitzgerald. When the rich, darker shadings of her instrument do appear, Norman’s technique brings to mind a bit of late Sarah Vaughan - perilous drops into chest voice and sudden swoops upward, almost into a falsetto. The vocal performances manage the odd trick of always sounding like Norman, and yet constantly evoking one of these other performers in style and technique - which brings another complexity to understanding the title Ms. Norman chose. Many of these tracks feel like her tribute to other’s lives, and their songs.
Disc one opens with African drums, probably as a setting for the African-American historical heritage behind the several gospel songs that follow, sung with exquisite tone, although Ms. Norman does try to “rough it up” a bit from time to time. Why she suddenly swerves into an over-the-top, full-voiced rendition of “Somewhere” from West Side Story will have to remain Ms. Norman’s secret. After that misstep, she starts in on several numbers from the Great American Songbook, with a tasty ensemble of jazz players behind her. Disc two starts with the French songs, then centers on Duke Ellington before wrapping things up with an exultant “When the Saints Go Marching In.” As Ms. Norman truly settles into the live set, her peals of laughter often ring out over the sounds of audience applause. Everyone is having a very good time.
Her back-up musicians deserved more booklet notice than the small print credits they receive. Instead, pages of the booklet are given over to Ms. Norman’s prose stylings (“Whereas this may well be true, I think rather differently”) and her comments on the selections. Well, it’s her life, her songs, her CD. It needs no recommendation for fans, of course, but many others may find themselves enjoying this odd but endearing collection as well.
Chris Mullins