19 Jan 2011
La Bohème at Covent Garden, 2009
The Royal Opera at Covent Garden has hit on a way to revitalize a vintage production — hire a fresh cast of virtually unknown singers.
What better way for Masonic brothers, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Emmanuel Shikaneder to disseminate Masonic virtues, than through the most popular musical entertainment of their age, a happy ending folktale that features a dragon, enchanting flutes and bells, mixed-up parentage, and a beautiful young princess in distress?
Since its first performance at the Teatro Santi Giovanni e Paolo during Venice’s 1643 Carnevale, Monteverdi’s L’Incoronazione di Poppea has been one of the most important milestones in the genesis of modern opera despite its 250 years of unmerited obscurity.
Though 2013 is the bicentennial of the births of Giuseppe Verdi and Richard Wagner, the releases of Cecilia Bartoli’s recording of Bellini’s Norma on DECCA, a new studio recording of Donizetti’s Caterina Cornaro from Opera Rara, and this première recording of Saverio Mercadante’s forgotten I due Figaro, suggest that this is the start of a summer of bel canto.
Recording Richard Wagner’s Der Ring des Nibelungen is for a record label equivalent to a climber reaching the summit of Mount Everest: it is the zenith from which a label surveys its position among its rivals and appreciates an achievement that can define its reputation for a generation.
Few people who love opera in general and bel canto in particular have never heard the comment made by Lilli Lehmann, veteran of the inaugural Ring at Bayreuth in 1876, that singing all three of Wagner’s Brünnhildes—in Die Walküre, Siegfried, and Götterdämmerung, respectively, all of which she sang to great acclaim—pales in comparison with singing the title rôle in Bellini’s Norma.
Paul Dukas’ Ariane et Barbe-Bleue, first heard in 1907, once seemed important. Arturo Toscanini conducted the Met premiere in 1911 with Farrar and later arranged some of its music for a 1947 recording with his NBC Symphony.
The economics of the recording companies dictate much that is not ideal. Wagner’s operas were not composed as they were in order to permit the extraction of bleeding chunks, even on those occasions when strophic song forms do occur.
Among the recent recordings of Mahler’s Eighth Symphony, Valery Gergiev’s release on the LSO Live label is an excellent addition to the discography of this work.
While not unknown, the songs of Alexander von Zemlinsky (1871-1942) deserve to be heard more frequently.
Recorded on 5 and 6 May 2008 and 17 and 18 January 2009 at the Lisztzentrum (Raiding, Austria), this recent Bridge release makes available the piano-vocal versions of three song cycles by Gustav Mahler, Lieder eines fahrenden Gesellen, Rückert-Lieder, and Kindertotenlieder performed by mezzo-soprano Hermine Haselböck, accompanied by Russell Ryan.
Contraltos rarely achieve the acclaim and renown of sopranos. Assigned few leading roles in opera, they are condemned to playing the villain or the grandmother, or to stealing the castrati’s trousers in en travesti roles.
Following their 2011 Decca recording of Striggio’s Mass in 40 Parts (1566), I Fagiolini continue their quest to unearth lost treasures of the High Renaissance and early Baroque, with this collection of world-premiere recordings, ‘reconstructions’ and ‘reconstitutions’ of music by Giovanni and Andrea Gabrieli, Monteverdi, Palestrina, and their less well-known compatriots Viadana, Barbarino and Soriano.
Eternal Echoes is an album of khazones [Jewish cantorial music] for cantorial soloist, solo violin and a blended instrumental ensemble comprising a small orchestra and the Klezmer Conservatory Band.
Michael Tilson Thomas’s recording of Mahler’s Third Symphony is an outstanding contribution to the composer’s discography.
Oliver Knussen burst into British music with an unprecedented flourish. In 1967, the London Symphony Orchestra premiered Knussen’s First Symphony, with István Kertész scheduled to conduct.
Based on performances given in Summer 2010 at the Lucerne Festival, this recording of Beethoven’s Fidelio is an admirable recording that captures the vitality of the work as conducted by Claudio Abbado.
Stanisław Moniuszko (1819-1872) was one of the most popular composers of his day in Poland, and of the many works he wrote for the stage, two are performed from time to time, Halka (1848) and Strazny dwór [The Haunted Manor] (1865).
The Polish alto Jadwiga Rappé is a familiar voice in various stage and concert works, and the recent release of a selection of songs by Stanisław Moniuszko (1819-1872) is an opportunity to hear her performing artsongs.
Originally released on multiple discs in 1981 this reissue on two CDs is a comprehensive collection of art songs by Italian and French composers from the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.
An exciting contribution to the discography of this popular opera, the live performance of Richard Strauss’s Salome from the Festspielhaus at Baden-Baden is a compelling DVD.
The Royal Opera at Covent Garden has hit on a way to revitalize a vintage production — hire a fresh cast of virtually unknown singers.
John Copley’s very traditional staging of Puccini’s La Bohème debuted in 1974, and as Copley notes in a brief bonus interview feature, such tenor stars as Placido Domingo, Luciano Pavarotti and Jose Carreras have dressed as Rodolfo on these sets. In the Blu-Ray picture, the crisp picture locates no obvious signs of age in the sets — at least, in physical deterioration. Whenever any stage action departs from the classic depiction of young love in Paris, there’s an air of a desperate effort to bring something fresh to a decades-old production. Thus, when Schaunard and Colline enter in act one, why are they accompanied by two silent women who help unload the groceries and then disappear? And why in act four does Marcello need a live nude model to inspire him as he sings of his former love, alongside Rodolfo?
Perhaps this old-style show needs star power, however, to make its greatest impact. This 2009 performance is pleasant enough, but none of the four key leads has anything particularly distinctive to offer, making the performance as whole rather forgettable. Certainly tenor Teodor Ilincai poses no threat to his “Three Tenor” predecessors. A baby-faced young man, his middle voice is pleasant but punchless, and the tight top dampens the the intended thrill of the high notes. Intonation is inconsistent, as well. As Mimi, Hilda Gerzmava possess more vocal security throughout her range. As an actress, however, she has little of either Mimi’s vulnerability. Gabriele Viviani’s Marcello captures the handsome, hulky side of the role physically, bu the generic nature of his instrument dulls the total effect. Inna Dukack struts as a Musetta should do in act two, squabbles as she should in act three, and softens appropriately in the tragic act four. Her big act two aria, however, feels mannered. The supporting cast politely refrains from stealing any scenes.
The truly interesting young star here can be found in the pit — conductor Andris Nelsons. He provides the precise rhythmic support that bounces along with the hi-jinks and keeps the romantic and tragic passages from turning maudlin. He gets his own brief interview bonus feature as well.
Memorable modern stagings of Bohème on DVD elude your reviewer’s memory. However, there are any number of options when it comes to traditional versions such as this one, and with more impressive signing from well-known names. Some people can never have enough of Puccini’s Parisian masterpiece, though, and this perfectly acceptable performance will undoubtedly please them.
Chris Mullins