Recently in Books
An important new book on Italo Montemezzi sheds light on his opera Nave. The author/editor is David Chandler whose books on Alfredo Catalani have done so much to restore interest in the genre.
Assumptions about later Italian opera are dominated by Puccini, but Alfredo Catalani, born in the same town and almost at the same time, was highly regarded by their contemporaries. Two new books on Catalani could change our perceptions.
I was feeling cowed by Herr Engels. The four of us had retired from the Stravinsky performance to a Billy Wilder-themed bar in Berlin, the least horrible late-night option in the high end mediocrity of Potsdamer Platz.
This substantial book is one of the latest in the Ashgate series of
collected essays in opera studies and draws together articles from a disparate
group of scholarly journals and collected volumes, some recent, some now
difficult to locate.
Vincent Giroud’s valuable new French Opera, a Short History, is in hand and very welcome it is.
The noted operatic impresario and stage director, Lotfi Mansouri, with the professional help of writer Donald Arthur, has issued his memoirs under the title Lotfi Mansouri: An Operatic Journey.
Originally published in German as Herrin des Hügels, das Leben der Cosima Wagner (Siedler, 2007), this new book by Oliver Hilmes is an engaging portrait of one of the most important women in music during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.
Robert Stuart Thomson’s Italian language learning text, Operatic Italian, promises to become an invaluable textbook for aspiring operatic singers, voice teachers, coaches and conductors.
Ralph Locke’s recent book on Musical Exoticism is both an historical survey of aspects of the exotic in Western musical culture and a discussion of paradigms of the exotic and their relevance for musicological understanding.
Readers may recognize the author of this book, David J. Buch, a specialist on the origins of the libretto to Mozart’s Magic Flute.
Perhaps it will be enough to tell you that I wasn’t halfway through this book before I searched the web for a copy of Professor Ewans’s study of Wagner and Aeschylus’s Oresteia, and ordered it forthwith: It has to be good.
Chinese bass Hao Jiang Tian was 30, when he enrolled as an undergraduate at the University of Denver 1983.
Two excellent books on opera have come to hand, providing many hours of entertaining reading. I combine notice of them with a few thoughts about composer Paul Moravec’s CDs, and his forthcoming opera premiere at Santa Fe Opera in 2009.
Claudio Monteverdi. Il Ritorno d’Ulisse in patria. Edited by Rinaldo Alessandrini. Urtext. Kassel: Bärenreiter, 2007. BA 8791. A vocal score is available as 8791a.
Published in 2007, Riccardo primo, Re d’Inghilterra (HWV 23) and Tolomeo, Re d’Egitto (HWV 25) mark two of the latest installments of vocal-score editions of Handel’s operas based upon Bärenreiter’s Urtext editions.
It is a measure of the classic status that the music of Miles Davis has acquired in American culture that a single LP produced for Columbia in the 1960s (Miles Smiles) is the focus of a short monograph from Indiana University Press.
In 1786, Habsburg Emperor Joseph II commissioned a pair of short operas from two of the biggest names in Viennese musical theater: Salieri and Mozart.
This book is in German, which may make it of limited interest to people who are not sufficiently familiar with the language.
Birgit Nilsson probably never heard of “the Protestant work ethic,” but she didn’t need to know it.
Once upon a time, there was something known as early music. This was not so much a repertoire, a musico-historical epoch, as an attitude, a counter-cultural group.
Books
04 Oct 2007
HAYNES: The End of Early Music — A Period Performer’s History of Music for the Twenty-First Century
Once upon a time, there was something known as early music. This was not so much a repertoire, a musico-historical epoch, as an attitude, a counter-cultural group.
There was classical music, the boring old
standard-repertoire taught at conservatories, and played in the same old way
by people who fetishized the lineage of their teachers, and their teacher’s
teachers, and then there was early music, the music of Bach and his
predecessors, played by amateur performers (often musicologists) on “old”
instruments (recorder, harpsichords, viola da gamba), something which fit
right in with the reclaiming of folk music and folk instruments by the hippie
resistance to manufactured mass culture.
At the same time Albert Ayler and John Coltrane were exploring the outer
limits of free jazz, and Jefferson Airplane combining psychedelics and
folk-rock, amateur ensembles with krummhorns, sackbuts, shawms, and other
dead instruments were reviving centuries of forgotten repertoire from Machaut
onwards. Early music managed to be cutting edge by going deep into music
which had been only of interest to historians, and transgressive by
suggesting that this music and the music which followed did not belong only
to its self-anointed priesthood, which seemed to be only mumbling
half-understood inherited formulas, with no sense of the enlivening spirit
within.
Time passes, and nothing from 1967 seems very current anymore, with the
possible exception of Purple Haze. The amateur (and hippie) tinge to
early music was washed away by decades of musicians who managed to perform
early music professionally on period instruments, and with an historical
awareness of the performance issues involved. Their success drew the barbed
words of musicologist Richard Taruskin, himself once an amateur
performing-musicologist, pointing out the lack of authenticity
involved in this recuperation of both unknown and well-known repertoire.
The End of Early Music may be seen as a response to the criticisms
of Taruskin and others.
Oboist Bruce Haynes is one who has been involved with
historically-informed performance for decades, since the first successes of
four or five decades ago, and unlike the younger Taruskin, whose recordings
are safely entombed on LP in music libraries, his recordings are still
commercially available. His survey of the history and issues involved with
period performance is compulsively readable. Though the volume has the
standard scholarly apparatus of notes and bibliography, there is nothing of
the dry-as-dust scholarly compendium about it. An innovation which is
particularly useful is the provision of sound examples at the publisher’s
site, even if means that the book can be best used with your network-enabled
computer close at hand.
The notion that concert-going has become a secular ritual substituting for
more explicitly religious rites has become widely accepted, but Haynes goes
farther in looking at the amount of fetishism and ritual involved in musical
interpretation and consumption in general, disassembling the various fetishes
we take for granted as part of musical experiences – the notion of the
canon, of absolute music, of genius, of score-fidelity, and others. Evidently
I sympathize with Haynes’ position, but even so I think it must be clear to
any reader that he has done his work well.
Tom Moore
[This review has been cross-posted to Biddle Beat, The official blog of
the Music Library at Duke University.]